P
packed structures,
pad bytes,
parameters
in class
constructors,
default,
function,
arrays as,
reference,
in macros,
versus inline
functions,
types of,
unused,
parentheses ( )
in simple operators,
with macro
parameters,
parity, determining
with &,
PASCAL,
permanent variables,
playback file,
pointers,
->* operator,
and arrays,
optimizing,
binary trees (see
binary trees)
and classes,
constant,
NULL,
to other pointers,
printing value of,
and structures,
pop function,
popping stacks
(removing data),
portability,
alignment problems,
byte order,
of file types,
filenames,
and modularity,
NULL pointers,
of templates,
word size,
positive (+)
operator,
power series,
sine function
computed as,
powers of two,
#pragma
interface (GNU g++),
-Jgx option
(Turbo-C++),
precedence, operator,
precision (decimal
places) of numbers,
precision of
floating-point
arithmetic,
prefix operator (see
decrement operator; increment operator)
preprocess (#)
operator,
preprocessor
directives, C++,
backslash (\) in,
#define,
#include,
parentheses ( ) with,
semicolons (;) with,
print command
(debugger),
(see also gdb command)
printf functions,
printing
binary trees,
printing (continued)
debugging
information,
pointer values,
private
member variables,
module parts,
programs,
basic structure of,
changing control
variables,
debugging,
switch for,
decision-making in
(see branching statements)
defining special
datatypes,
designing,
for different
machines,
format of,
handling errors in,
minimizing roundoff
error,
optimizing,
calculation speed,
placement of
assignment statements,
portability of,
revising and
updating,
specifications for,
splitting into
modules,
templates,
testing,
tools for,
working with UNIX
operating system,
wrapper,
writing style (see
style, programming)
protected member
variables,
protecting data in
stacks,
pseudocode,
_ptr extension (see
pointers)
public
member functions,
module parts,
public member
variables,
pure virtual
functions,
pushing stacks
(entering data),
put member function,
Q
qualifiers,
auto,
quotation mark ('),
quotation mark (''),
with include files,
for strings,
R
ranges of,
read member function,
reading strings,
real numbers (see
floating-point numbers)
recursion,
with binary trees,
infinite,
redirecting output,
redirection I/O,
reference parameters,
const,
reference variables,
references, in
comments,
register qualifier,
register variable
class,
relational operators,
!= (not equal to),
< (less than),
<= (less than or
equal to),
== (equal to),
> (greater than),
>= (greater than
or equal to),
and logical
operators,
remainder (see
modulus)
replacement macros,
reserved words,
resetiosflags I/O
manipulator,
return character
(\r),
return statement,
(see also functions)
return(0),
revising programs,
revision history in
comments,
right shift
(>>) operator,
roundoff error
(floating-point),
run command
(debugger),
(see also gdb
debugger)
runtime errors,
runtime execeptions,
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